Problems surfaced that previously seemed insignificant. Due to a lack of solid competition, it quickly became obsolete, and Microsoft did not develop the IE browser further. In 2001, IE was firmly entrenched in the corporate environment and was used everywhere because there was no other alternative. The small company Netscape Communications has not recovered from this blow. By 1999, thanks to free distribution and the pre-installed IE browser in the operating system, Microsoft took over 95% of the entire market. The team was not particularly worried about their position, but to their regret, they underestimated the competitors and their capabilities. By 1997, Netscape had 72% of the market share. All this resulted in the fact that websites could only display adequately in a particular browser. Each browser supported a different version of HTTP, and different programming languages, such as JavaScript. This conflict can be called a kind of arms race. The browser war was fought at the development level. The turning point was also when Internet Explorer introduced CSS support, markedly increasing the variety of websites. This made it unnecessary for users to look for alternatives since IE was almost as good as Netscape in function and speed. An important difference from Netscape was that IE was distributed with Windows packages, which made it easier to use the browser. Microsoft acquired a license from Mosaic and created the first version of Internet Explorer based on it. Netscape Navigator dominated the world by 1995, but competitors were getting active, the main one being Microsoft's Internet Explorer (IE). The browser was turning into a full-fledged program for working on the Internet. In its second version, Netscape Navigator could be used for e-mail, then came the HTML editor, new functions, applets, plug-ins, and color solutions for tables. At that time, the browser had the most extensive features, which attracted users' attention. The first versions began to be released in 1994-1995. Some NCSA Mosaic developers decided to leave the company and start their own to create a new browser, Netscape Navigator. Thanks to open source, other browsers could emulate the success of NCSA Mosaic and develop their own browsers, the largest of which were Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer. It was almost perfect for its time: intuitive interface, free distribution, pictures in text (wow!), Windows versions, easy installation, reliability, and support for several internet protocols. But honestly, the first graphical browser was the NCSA Mosaic. It used the standard FTP and then HTTP protocol and could display mostly text pages, with a few pictures (in a separate window, of course). A familiar name, isn't it? It was later renamed Nexus. But back to the browser named WorldWideWeb. He could be called the father of the World Wide Web. He is also considered the creator of fundamental technologies such as HTML, HTTP, URI, and URL. Timothy Berners-Lee created the very first browser in 1990. In this article, we want to discuss browser wars and Chromium's victory. Now we understand that it is better for browsers to compete rather than monopolize the web.
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